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Hoyle Front & Rear Suspension
Written by Geoff King On
first glance the outside my 1972 MGB looks like any other Tartan Red Roadster,
however, under the skin it is very different. It’s built on a Heritage V8
SuperSports shell, the engine is a modified Rover V8 with electronic fuel
injection and ignition; the gearbox is a 5 speed LT77. To cope safely with well
over double the original MGB power it was necessary to consider the brakes and
suspension very carefully. At
the front I fitted shortened and stiffened coil springs and modified the bump
stops (to obtain the original suspension travel with shorter springs), and
exchanged the standard anti-roll bar for one 7/8 inch in diameter. The standard
dampers were retained and Superflex blue bushes completed the front suspension.
The brakes were modified with 4 pot SD1 calipers, Mintex pads and solid GTV8
discs. I
initially tried GTV8 rear leaf springs for the standard MGB rear axle, however,
these made the ride height of the roadster far too high and were exchanged for
lowered rally spec springs that reduced the height to an acceptable level.
Again, the standard lever arm dampers were retained. On
the road the handing was as you would expect from a fifty-year-old suspension
design, not too bad on smooth roads but bumps could catch it out. The 7/8-inch
anti-roll bar limited roll well but the wheels would hop and skip over rough and
uneven surfaces and with the addition horsepower and more importantly V8 torque,
the rear axle tramped, especially in the wet. The car was easy enough to control
but grip was lost at relatively modest speeds and the steering, with 195 section
tyres and a quick rack, was heavy at low speed. This was not a situation I was
satisfied with and not one I was prepared to accept I
could continue to modify the original suspension with changes to the dampers and
springs, I could fit anti-tramp bars and I could install a Panhard rod to
restrain the rear axle. However, the front suspension geometry, designed for
narrow cross ply tyres, would remain, as would the massive unsprung weight of
the live rear axle. Not one who wishes to retain originality the antiquated
suspension was not what I wanted, especially when I knew that there was a
better, much better, alternative. After just 500 miles I decided to replace both
front and rear suspension with an up do date design well able to handle less
than perfect roads and the additional power of the V8. During one of my visits to the MG spares day at Stoneleigh I had seen a new suspension system for the MGB designed by John Hoyle engineering. The front suspension used unequal length double wishbones and coilover dampers, fully adjustable for caster and camber and height. The independent rear suspension utilised a Ford Sierra or Granada diff, wheel bearings, drive shafts and disc brakes in a bespoke sub-frame that bolted into the MGB chassis rails using the existing damper mountings, check straps and forward leaf spring hangers. It too was fully adjustable with double wishbones and coilover dampers.
The
MGB front crossmember was modified to accept the new spring and damper unit;
tubular wishbones replaced the lever arm dampers and the original MGB spring pan
and bottom wishbone. SuperFlex blue polyurethane suspension bushes (the same
size as MGB inner wishbone bushes) were used for the new top and bottom
wishbones. The 7/8" anti-roll bar (not shown in the photograph) and the
standard kingpin/stub-axle assembly were reused together with the 4 piston SD1
brake calipers. The anti-roll bar is rose jointed to the lower wishbone. At
the rear the independent suspension also has unequal length double wishbones and
coilover dampers, adjustable for camber and height and fitted with Superflex
bushes, again the same size as MGB front inner wishbone bushes.
The differential, wheel bearings, CV joints, brake discs and calipers are
all from the Ford Sierra/Granada parts bin. On
the road the difference was immediately apparent, the car could be thrown about
with confidence, gone was the front wheel patter on rough surfaces and of course
rear axle tramp was eliminated. For more info: John Hoyle Engineering
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